Fixed or variable? Open or closed?
The right Canadian mortgage depends on your plans, your comfort with rate changes, and how long you'll keep the loan. Here's how to choose.
Fixed vs variable
Fixed rate
Your rate and payment stay the same for the whole term. Predictable and popular - ideal if you value certainty or expect rates to rise.
Variable rate
Your rate moves with the lender's prime rate. Often lower to start, with potential savings if rates fall - but payments can change.
Open vs closed
Closed mortgage
Lower rates in exchange for limits on prepayment. Most Canadians choose closed and use annual prepayment privileges.
Open mortgage
Pay off any amount anytime without penalty, at a higher rate. Useful if you plan to sell or repay soon.
Two timelines that matter
Term (1–5+ years)
The length of your current contract and rate. At the end, you renew or switch lenders.
Amortization (up to 25–30 years)
The total time to fully pay off your mortgage. A longer amortization lowers payments but increases total interest.
Common questions
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